Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Data protection definition

What does Data protection mean? In legal practice, data protection describes the rules governing how organisations collect, use, share, retain and secure personal data, including employees’ information. In the UK this regime is set by the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018; in Ireland by the EU GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 (Ireland). The label is descriptive; core concepts (personal data, controller, processor, special category data) and obligations are defined in legislation. In employment, the employer is typically the controller and must identify a lawful basis (for example, contract, legal obligation or legitimate interests) and, for special category data,...

UK data protection, ePrivacy, misuse of private information and confidentiality: High Court, Court of Appeal and Supreme Court case law tracker

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Practice notes

This Practice Note monitors significant High Court, Court of Appeal and Supreme Court rulings concerning data protection, eprivacy, misuse of private information and confidential information. For an introduction to the United Kingdom General Data Protection Regulation, Assimilated Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (UK GDPR) and the Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018), see: UK data protection law collection and Practice Notes: The UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR) and The Data Protection Act 2018. For introductory materials on ePrivacy, misuse of private information and confidential information, see:

ePrivacy—overview
Privacy and misuse of private information—overview
Confidential information—overview

For a freedom of information and environmental information case tracker, see: Freedom of information case tracker.

Cases

Infinni Innovations SA v OFMS Ltd [2026] EWHC 470 (Comm) — High Court — 3 March 2026 — Interim injunction—breach of confidence. The court considered whether to maintain an interim order preventing use of data said to have been obtained via unlawful scraping of a rival’s CRM platform. The injunction was continued in revised terms: the defendants were barred from exploiting the data for their own commercial purposes, while third-party agencies were permitted continued access. This decision provides practical guidance on balancing...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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