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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Retention definition

What does Retention mean? In construction contracts, retention is a portion of each interim payment (often 3–5%) withheld by the employer or upstream contractor to secure completion and the remedy of defects. It is a contractual mechanism, not a statutory term, and is widely used across England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland in standard forms (e.g. JCT, NEC, PWC). Typically, half of the retention is released at practical completion (NEC: Completion; Ireland PWC: Substantial Completion) and the balance on expiry of the defects liability/rectification period, usually evidenced by a certificate of making good defects or a defects certificate. Sectional completion may trigger...

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Corporate restructuring and insolvency: managing suppliers and customers, utilities/IT essential supplies and ipso facto clauses, and retention of title claims (types, identification and onward sales)

Practice notes
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Although suppliers are usually unsecured creditors (unless a valid retention of title (ROT) claim is established), they can be central to achieving a turnaround or a pre-pack sale. Equally, winning customer support is often a crucial ingredient of a workable turnaround business plan. This Practice Note sets out how a company facing financial difficulty should engage with different types of suppliers and customers, as well as how to respond to ROT claims advanced by suppliers...

Suppliers

The initial due diligence carried out on the company should identify those suppliers that are critical to ongoing trading—namely, sole providers of essential goods or services, or situations where moving to alternatives would entail lengthy lead times (for example, credit card machines, IT systems, or computer and accounting software often embedded within the business). The company ought to prioritise outreach to these suppliers through a structured communications plan...

Suppliers delivering non-key products/services, and those charging excessively (where contracts will need to be renegotiated or replaced with cheaper suppliers), will generally be addressed separately...

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Anthony Wright
Anthony Wright

FRP

Tony is a partner at FRP Advisory. He trained and qualified at RSM, having qualified as a chartered accountant in their audit department before spells in their corporate finance and corporate recovery departments. He spent 17 years with RSM and following his passing, his Joint Insolvency Examinations was made a partner in their Restructuring and Insolvency team in 2009. Tony moved to FRP Advisory’s London office as a partner in 2013 where he has worked on some of the firm’s highest profile appointments. Tony has over 20 years’ experience of advising corporates across all stages of their business life cycle, with a particular focus on stress and distress. Tony regularly works with business owners and their stakeholders such as banks, ABLs and PE Houses, across a range of sectors – from small SMEs to large corporates – in both an advisory role and in formal...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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