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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Related legal acts
Key definition
FCA definition

What does FCA mean? In legal practice, FCA means the UK financial conduct authority, the conduct regulator for most financial services firms and markets. It sets and enforces conduct standards (including the Consumer Duty), authorises firms and individuals, and oversees markets so they function well for consumers and market integrity. Created by the Financial Services Act 2012 and exercising powers under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA), the FCA replaced the FSA in 2013. It makes rules in the FCA Handbook, polices financial promotions (FSMA s.21), supervises firms, and uses extensive enforcement powers. The FCA is the UK competent authority...

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FCA informal requests: advising on voluntary disclosure, internal investigations, privilege, interviews under caution and witness statements (UK)

Practice notes
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The Financial Services enforcement Database

The Financial Services Enforcement Database holds comprehensive details of all substantive fca and PRA Final Notices and, where available, Decision Notices, from 2014 onwards.

The Database can be searched and filtered by:

  • rule breach
  • keyword
  • sector
  • date
  • seriousness
  • aggravating and mitigating factors
  • financial penalty
  • other actions, including referrals to the Upper Tribunal

The financial conduct authority (FCA) has a range of powers (see sections 97, 131E, 131F, 165–169, 171–173, 175, 176 and 284 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA 2000)) to gather information, appoint investigators, and require a skilled persons report (FSMA 2000, s 166). In each situation, the FCA selects the combination of powers it deems most appropriate. For reasons of fairness, transparency and efficiency, it will usually use formal statutory powers to obtain documents and/or information. However, where compelled information-gathering would be inappropriate, the FCA may instead invite a person to provide information or documents voluntarily...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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