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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Member definition

What does Member mean? In local government practice, a member is an elected councillor of a local authority. They are normally chosen by the local government electors of a ward or local electoral area; casual vacancies are filled by by-election or co-option (including party nomination in Northern Ireland). Legislation in each jurisdiction uses “member” to denote councillors, including the Local Government Act 1972 (England and Wales), the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 2014, and the Local Government Act 2001 (Ireland). Key legal features and usage: - Participates and votes at meetings of the council and its committees, representing constituents in decision‑making. -...

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Practitioner guide to deaths abroad, at sea and offshore: registration, repatriation, coroners, consular procedures, disasters, presumption of death and leave to swear death (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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Deaths at sea and offshore

When a person who is a British citizen or a British overseas territory citizen has died at sea, offshore, or was serving in the armed forces, for example:

  • on a merchant ship
  • on an offshore installation
  • on a civil aircraft
  • on a hovercraft
  • on a naval ship
  • on a military aircraft
  • among service personnel or their families overseas

the death should be registered by the appropriate service department (if applicable), followed by registration with the relevant local authorities. The scope of a coroner’s jurisdiction in a UK coastal district is not precisely set out; however, a coroner may act where the body is within their area.

Other deaths abroad

In other situations where a death took place overseas:

  • the death must be registered with the relevant local authorities in the country of death
  • the doctor’s medical certificate stating the cause of death must be obtained
  • a legal death certificate must be obtained

The death can also be registered with the UK authorities if the family or PRs wish. This is an optional online service and if...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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