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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Debt Securities definition

What does Debt Securities mean? Debt securities are tradable instruments issued by a borrower (the issuer) that evidence a debt and oblige the issuer to repay principal, usually with interest (a coupon), on scheduled dates. In practice this includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock, loan notes and commercial paper, typically issued in series and transferable between investors. The term is a descriptive expression used across financing, capital markets and corporate law rather than a single statutory definition, though related concepts appear in legislation and regulation (for example, “debentures” under the Companies Act and “transferable securities” under the prospectus regime). Key legal features commonly include: -...

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Underwriters and managers in international debt securities offerings: responsibilities, key documentation, liabilities, risks and regulatory considerations

Practice notes
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What does this Practice Note cover?

This Practice Note explains how institutions serving as underwriters or managers operate within capital markets debt issuances. It sets out an overview of underwriting and managerial duties, describes the principal deal documents they ordinarily sign up to, and summarises particular risks managers encounter in a debt securities offering. It notes the documents to which they are party and the risks they face.

What is underwriting and why are securities issuances typically underwritten?

The expression ‘underwriting’ denotes a commitment to subscribe for, or to buy, securities that cannot be placed with investors or funded by them in an offering. By giving that commitment, the underwriter transfers from the issuer the risk that investors will not take up the securities being offered. Accordingly, subject to specified conditions, the underwriter in effect guarantees the issuer both the volume of securities that will be sold and the amount of proceeds the issuer will obtain. Firms acting as underwriters on a securities offering are most commonly investment banks. Those investment banks are frequently described as managers, bookrunners or initial purchasers, depending on the precise roles they perform in the offering or transaction to which they are appointed as such...

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Charles Farnsworth
Charles Farnsworth

A New York and Illinois-qualified US lawyer, Charles has practiced in London at both Allen & Overy and currently at Baker McKenzie. He represents issuers and investment banks in capital markets transactions, on matters of US securities law, New York law and transaction management in connection with international offerings of both debt and equity securities. These include SEC-registered offerings, 144A offerings and other private placements involving issuers, investors and financial institutions in Europe, Africa, the Middle East and the United States....

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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