Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Article 101 definition

What does Article 101 mean? In practice, Article 101 is the EU competition law rule that bans anti‑competitive agreements and concerted practices—such as cartels, price‑fixing, market‑sharing, bid‑rigging and resale price maintenance—where they prevent, restrict or distort competition and affect trade between EU member States. It covers agreements between undertakings, decisions of associations of undertakings and informal coordination; the test is whether the conduct has an anti‑competitive object or effect. The rule is set out in Article 101 TFEU and developed by Court of Justice case law. Prohibited agreements are void and can attract fines and damages claims. Exemptions may apply under Article 101(3) where...

CMA case 50481: UK design, construction and fit-out cover bidding—£7m fines, JLL immunity, six directors disqualified (2019)

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Practice notes

CASE HUB ARCHIVED—

This archived case hub records the position as at 31 July 2019, the date on which director disqualification undertakings were announced; it is no longer being maintained. For more detail, see the timeline and commentary.

Case facts Outline

CMA investigation under Article 101 TFEU/Chapter I into suspected price-fixing in the UK market for the provision of design, construction and fit-out services (Case 50481).

Latest developments

On 7 October 2019, 14 November 2019 and in December 2019, the High Court issued orders confirming that Mr Aki Stamatis and Mr Sion Davies were permitted to continue to act as Directors, subject to strict conditions specific to this case. During their disqualification period, the two directors may engage in the management of certain Fourfront Group entities, but they are barred from holding the directorship of any other company.

Parties

Area Sq Limited, Cube Interior Solutions Limited, Fourfront Group Limited, Fourfront Holdings Limited (collectively known as ‘Fourfront’). Fourfront, based in London, is a leading UK commercial design and fit-out specialist.
Loop Interiors Limited, Loop Interiors London LLP (collectively known as ‘Loop’). Loop, based in London, designs and constructs commercial interiors.
Coriolis Projects Limited (hereafter...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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