Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Detailed assessment definition

What does Detailed assessment mean? The court process for calculating how much one party must pay another after a costs order, by scrutinising a bill of costs and allowing only costs that are reasonably incurred and proportionate. In England and Wales, detailed assessment is a formal procedure under the Civil Procedure Rules (notably CPR Part 47 and associated Practice Directions). It commonly follows an inter partes costs order or a solicitor–client costs challenge. The receiving party serves a bill of costs; the paying party serves points of dispute; replies may follow. A costs judge or district judge then assesses the items (often provisionally on the...

Default Costs Certificates under CPR 47 and PD 47 (England and Wales): Procedure, Venue, Fixed Costs, Payment, Enforcement and Stays, Setting Aside, Conditional Orders, Appeals, and Denton Relief from Sanctions

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Practice notes

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This Practice Note sets out what a default Costs certificate is, who may apply for one, the procedural steps they must follow, and the recovery of any associated costs. In addition, it explains how to apply for a default costs certificate to be set aside, or how to seek a stay of enforcement. The governing provisions are contained in CPR 47 and CPR PD 47. The default costs certificate route is not available in solicitor/client assessments (CPR PD 46, para 6.8).

What is a default costs certificate?

A default costs certificate includes an order requiring payment of the costs to which it relates (CPR 47.11(2)). It directs the full amount of the Receiving party’s bill of costs to be paid, together with the sum prescribed by CPR PD 47 for the receiving party’s costs of commencing the Detailed assessment. In effect, it brings the detailed assessment to a close without a hearing, meaning the Paying party has no say in the level of costs the court orders payable to the receiving party. Accordingly, the amount payable is fixed by the court without participation from the paying party. A default costs certificate will only be issued on application...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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