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United Kingdom
Key definition
Costs definition

What does Costs mean? In litigation, costs are the legal fees, disbursements, court fees and VAT incurred in bringing, defending or appealing a claim, and the sums a court or tribunal may order one party to pay another for those liabilities. The concept is governed by procedural rules and case law rather than a single statutory definition: England and Wales (CPR 44–47), Northern Ireland (RCJ Ord 62), Scotland (where the equivalent term is expenses), and Ireland (Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 and the Legal Costs Adjudicators). The general approach is broadly consistent, subject to local terminology and procedure. Typical features include the discretionary rule...

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Costs under the Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC) Rules 2022: registration fees, advances, experts, party costs and tribunal awards—practical guidance for counsel

Practice notes
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As with any arbitration, parties should be clear about the Costs likely to arise in the case and when those sums will fall due. There are two strands to costs:

  • costs of the arbitration, and
  • each party’s own legal costs

Any references to articles in this Practice Note relate to the articles within the Arbitration rules of the Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC and the DIAC Rules).

Costs of the arbitration

The costs of the arbitration comprise (Article 36):

  • DIAC’s administrative Fees for the claim and any counterclaim
  • the tribunal’s fees and expenses
  • the fees and expenses of any expert appointed by the tribunal
  • the legal representatives’ fees and any expenses they incur
  • any other party’s costs as assessed and determined by the tribunal

When are the costs of the arbitration to be paid?

Registration fee

When filing the Request for Arbitration, or any counterclaim, a registration fee of Rhs 5,000 must be paid to DIAC. This can be settled by credit card at DIAC’s premises or by bank transfer...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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