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United Kingdom
Key definition
Requirements definition

What does Requirements mean? In Development Consent Order (DCO) practice, Requirements are the binding conditions that regulate how, when and on what detailed terms the authorised development may proceed. They typically oblige the undertaker to submit and secure approval of detailed design, construction, and environmental management documents (for example, CEMP, traffic, landscape, contamination and archaeology plans) before commencement, phased works or operation. The term is used in legislation: section 120 of the Planning Act 2008 permits a DCO to impose “requirements”. In most DCOs they are set out in a schedule (often Schedule 2) and function similarly to planning conditions under the Town and Country...

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Consumer Contracts Regulations 2013: cancellation rights in law firm retainers - off-premises and distance contracts (UK)

Practice notes
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If you agree a retainer with a consumer client away from your office, or without meeting in person, it is probable that the Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges) Regulations 2013, SI 2013/3134 will apply. This Practice Note helps you decide whether the Regulations are engaged and, if they are, to determine:

  • whether you must comply with the rules for distance contracts or off‑premises contracts
  • how those obligations differ

The flowchart below offers a high-level snapshot of when the Regulations apply.

Which clients do the regulations apply to?

Cancellation rights under the Regulations are available where your client is an individual acting wholly or mainly outside their trade, business, craft or profession.

Which contracts do the regulations apply to?

For these purposes, a client retainer is a contract for services. The Regulations will apply if your retainer amounts to either:

  • an off‑premises contract, or
  • a distance contract

What is an off-premises contract?

The term off‑premises contract has several alternative definitions, including:

  • Definition (a): a contract concluded somewhere other than at your business premises in the simultaneous physical presence of you and the client — Retainer
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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