Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Directions Questionnaires (N180/N181) under CPR 26 for Civil Claims Issued on or after 1 October 2023: Completion, Filing, Track Allocation, Complexity Bands and Sanctions (England and Wales)

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Practice notes

This Practice Note considers directions questionnaires for civil claims that are issued on or after 1 October 2023 (except personal injury claims).

It explains the timing and process for preparing, lodging and serving the directions questionnaire, as well as the repercussions if one is not filed. Directions questionnaires use Form N180 or N181, selected according to the case management track to which the claim is assigned. The rules governing directions questionnaires differ, contingent on whether the proceedings were issued before or after 1 October 2023. This Practice Note addresses directions questionnaires for civil claims brought on or after 1 October 2023. For guidance on directions questionnaires in civil claims begun before 1 October 2023, see Practice Note: Directions questionnaires—position before 1 October 2023. Do note, however, that for personal injury claims the applicable rules hinge on when the cause of action accrues, and for disease claims on when the first letter of claim has been sent. For such claims, the provisions described in this Practice Note apply solely and specifically to personal injury matters where the cause of action accrued on or after 1 October 2023 and to disease matters where no letter of claim was sent before 1 October...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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