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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Advising definition

What does Advising mean? Advising, in financial services practice, means giving a client (or their agent) a recommendation on the merits of buying, selling, subscribing for, underwriting or exercising rights in a specific investment. In the UK (England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland), this is the regulated activity of advising on investments under article 53 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001. It captures advice given to a person as an investor or potential investor, or as agent for one, about a particular investment. Firms must be authorised or exempt, and the activity engages...

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Solicitors’ disclosure duties under the CPR (England and Wales): preservation, e-disclosure and co-operation (PD 31B/EDQ), managing third-party agents, challenging opponents’ disclosure, and sanctions/costs

Practice notes
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This Practice Note outlines solicitors’ duties concerning disclosure owed to their client and the court. It also sets out the need to preserve documents, deliver the required disclosure and work with the opposing party, particularly on electronic disclosure (e‑disclosure). This Practice Note does not address the disclosure scheme used in the Business and Property Courts. For guidance, see: Disclosure Scheme (Business & Property Courts)-overview.

Obligations

Throughout the disclosure stage you owe duties to your client, to the court and under other applicable provisions. These include, without limitation:

  • advising your client of the need to preserve documents-see further: preservation of documents
  • ensuring your client complies with all relevant and applicable provisions and gives compliant disclosure-see further: Full disclosure
  • co‑operating with the other side, specifically in relation to e‑disclosure and/or where the claim proceeds on the multi‑track and does not involve personal injury-see further: Co‑operating with the other side
  • a reasonable duty to manage and control third‑party agents-see further: Third party agents
  • considering any obligations under the United Kingdom General Data Protection Regulation, Retained Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (the UK GDPR)
...
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Web page updated on 29/05/2026

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