What does Dispensing with service mean? Dispensing with service describes a court ordering that a claim form or another procedural document need not be served on a party. It is distinct from alternative (substituted) service and is used only rarely. In England and Wales, the Civil Procedure rules (cpr) Part 6 govern service. The court may dispense with service of a claim form only in exceptional circumstances (CPR 6.16). For documents other than a claim form, the court also has a discretionary power to dispense with service (CPR 6.28). Case law emphasises strict application to protect due process. Typical scenarios include where service is impossible...
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This Tracker summarises a series of decisions where the courts have considered how the CPR provisions on Dispensing with service of documents should be interpreted, including whether they extend to Defendants outside the Jurisdiction. The relevant rules are CPR 6.16 and CPR 6.28. Note that the service rules in Part 6 were extensively revised in 2008; cases before that date are not covered in this tracker. The court will only dispense with serving the claim form in exceptional situations, depending on the particular facts of the case...
The judgments below illustrate circumstances in which the court has exercised its power to dispense with service of documents:
Judgment citation and news analysis
Almeqham v Al-Sanea [2025] EWHC 322 (Ch) at para [146]
Facts
One defendant was imprisoned in Saudi Arabia. The claimant attempted to serve court papers, but the defendant refused to accept service. An application was brought under CPR 6.28.
Judgment
Service was dispensed with due to:
When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...
This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...
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