Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

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Key definition

Validity period definition

What does Validity period mean? The validity period is the window after issue during which a claim form (or other originating process) remains valid for service. Time runs from the date of issue/sealing. The claimant must serve the claim form on the defendant within this period; if it expires, the form cannot be validly served without the court’s permission or reissue, with potential limitation consequences. In England and Wales, the Civil Procedure Rules set the period: generally four months for service within the jurisdiction and six months for service out of the jurisdiction (CPR r.7.5), with possible extension on application (r.7.6) and, in...

Display Energy Certificates for Public Buildings in England and Wales: Legal Requirements, Exemptions, Display Obligations, Enforcement and Proposed Reforms

Published by a LexisNexis Environment expert

Practice notes

What is a display energy certificate (DEC)?

DECs were brought in to increase public understanding of energy consumption and to inform visitors to public buildings about how much energy a building uses. A DEC sets out a building’s operational energy rating, graded from A to G, where A signifies very efficient and G indicates the least efficient. This rating is a numerical measure of the building’s actual yearly carbon dioxide emissions...

The certificate is based on the metered energy consumed by the building over the previous 12 months that fall within the DEC’s validity. The operational rating is determined using a methodology approved by the Secretary of State and applied by an accredited energy assessor with a designated software tool. For further details on energy assessors, see Practice Note: Energy performance certificates (EPCs)—energy assessor accreditation and energy assessments...

Alongside the operational rating, a DEC also presents a reference value, such as a current legal standard or benchmark. The specific Requirements for what a DEC must contain are set out in SI 2012/3118, reg 15. Once finalised, the DEC, together with the data used to compile it, must be lodged on...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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