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England and Wales Dispute Resolution: CPR/PD updates (PD 5C, online claims), key appellate decisions, arbitration, funding and costs developments - Horizon scanner, September 2025

Practice notes
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This Horizon scanner reviews current and upcoming developments relevant to Dispute Resolution (DR) lawyers as at 16 September 2025. It reflects changes since the 12 February 2025 edition of the Horizon scanner: Dispute Resolution—Horizon scanner—February 2025 [Archived].

Hot topic—CPR and PD updates

A further set of CPR rules and Practice Direction (PD) revisions takes effect on 12 September 2025 and 1 October 2025.

September CPR changes

Revisions to CPR 82 refine the closed material procedure. The amendments widen permissions on who a special advocate may contact, and bring in ‘draft closed summary’ and ‘draft closed defence’ documents for application hearings. For more on closed material procedure, see Practice Note: Closed Material Procedure.

October PD and CPR changes

The principal update ends the Electronic Working Pilot Scheme under CPR PD 51O, replacing it with a permanent PD—CPR PD 5C. For guidance on the transition and the content of CPR PD 5C, see Practice Notes:

  • How to use CE-File—from 1 October 2025
  • When and where is CE-File applicable?—from 1 October 2025

In terms of the CPR changes:

  • CE-File—consequential amendments to Part 2 and...
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