Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

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Key definition

Disputes definition

What does Disputes mean? In legal practice, disputes are disagreements giving rise to potential legal rights and remedies between parties, addressed through dispute resolution including litigation, arbitration and ADR such as mediation and negotiation. The term is descriptive rather than a defined statutory concept; the substantive rights and procedures arise from statute and common law. Typical features include identification of the cause of action, applicable limitation periods, choice of jurisdiction and forum, compliance with pre-action protocols or pre-action correspondence, disclosure/discovery, evidence, settlement, costs and enforcement. Usage is broadly consistent across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, though civil procedure differs: CPR in England...

Document production disputes in arbitration: requests, objections, Redfern schedules and tribunal orders, adverse inferences, and assistance from the English courts under the Arbitration Act 1996

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

disputes over documentary evidence in arbitration proceedings

This Practice Note addresses disagreements concerning documentary material in arbitration. It should be read, where relevant, together with Practice Note: Document production in international arbitration—a practical guide. After each side lodges the documents it relies upon with its initial written submissions in the case (as outlined in Practice Note: The role of documentary evidence in arbitration), there is usually an opportunity for each party to request documents from the other side. The recipient will either produce the documents or object.

Common grounds for refusal include:

privilege
the request is too broad and/or is of insufficient relevance to the issues in dispute
the document no longer exists or is not in the party’s control
the request is too onerous either in terms of time or money

The parties should try and resolve any disputes themselves but, failing that, they can apply to the tribunal for an order. It is common for a tribunal to require the exchange of requests and objections in the form of a Redfern schedule...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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