Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Environment definition

What does Environment mean? In legal practice, environment refers to the natural media and the living systems potentially affected by a project, operation or emission. UK environmental legislation commonly defines it as including air, water and land, and any living organisms (including humans) and ecosystems supported by those media. Similar formulations are used across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, and in Irish environmental legislation; exact wording varies by statute and context, but usage is broadly consistent. Where a regime provides a definition, courts apply that text; where it does not, the term carries its ordinary meaning. The concept sets the scope of regulatory...

Canada: Legal, Tax, Employment, Immigration, IP, Competition and Investment Controls for Establishing and Operating a Business (Updated December 2025)

Published by a LexisNexis Commercial expert

Practice notes

Updated in December 2025 Introduction

Canada offers a steady, reliable and broad-based economy. It is the fourteenth-largest globally by total GDP, has a banking sector regarded as among the safest worldwide, and ranks within the top four G20 nations for ease of starting and running a business. Over the past decade, rapid expansion has created a strong operating climate, marked by the G-7’s lowest net debt-to-GDP and its most pro-business tax regime. With advantages including swift, dependable access to the vast North American marketplace via the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (CUSMA), modest operating costs and corporation tax, and a highly skilled, well-educated talent pool, Canada’s performance routinely surpasses that of many other industrialised economies.

Businesses can be structured in several forms in Canada. This Practice Note sets out key issues a new business should weigh before commencing operations in Canada. It is not comprehensive; bespoke Canadian legal and tax advice should always be obtained before conducting business in Canada. Canada consists of ten provinces and three territories...

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Wil Longard

Government of Alberta

My legal career has been eclectic, beginning with my articles with Legal Aid Ontario in Toronto, where I advised and represented clients in landlord & tenant disputes, immigration applications, employment and occupational health & safety matters, and small claims court. I moved to a general practice firm in Alberta for two years, practicing real estate, family, estate planning, corporate, and employment law. Now, I work for Alberta’s Ministry of Infrastructure, handling real estate transactions and drafting various real property agreements. ...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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