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Key definition
Controls definition

What does Controls mean? In practice, controls are the user-facing settings (eg a cookie banner, preference centre or consent management platform) that let individuals accept, reject or later withdraw consent to cookies and similar tracking technologies. The term is descriptive rather than defined in statute, but requirements flow from PECR (UK) and the ePrivacy Regulations 2011 (Ireland), read with the UK GDPR/GDPR standard for consent and regulator guidance (ICO, DPC, EDPB). Key features: - No non-essential cookies before consent; essential cookies only for a service the user requests. - Granular choices by purpose/vendor, with “accept all” and “reject all” presented with equal prominence; no...

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India: Legal and regulatory guide to market entry, corporate structuring, financing, real estate, immigration, employment, tax, competition, data protection and dispute resolution (December 2025)

Practice notes
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Updated in December 2025

Introduction

India remains one of the fastest growing economies globally. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in FY 2024–25 reached US$80.62bn, the highest level in the past three financial years. In the first half of FY 2025–26, total FDI inflow was provisionally US$50.36bn, marking a 16% rise on the first half of FY 2024–25, which recorded US$43.37bn. As the world’s third-largest startup hub, India’s startup ecosystem is alive with innovation, ambition and a vibrant entrepreneurial mindset. Around 201,335 recognised startups have generated over 21 lakh jobs nationwide, with at least one recognised startup present in every state. This Practice Note offers a broad legal overview for doing business in India. It is drafted in general terms, and how it applies to any particular matter will depend on the specific circumstances. Readers should seek their own professional advice, and this Practice Note should not be treated as a substitute for tailored legal counsel.

The business environment

The Union Budget 2025–26 introduced a range of measures aimed at strengthening India’s business landscape...

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Sidharrth Shankar
Sidharrth Shankar

Sidharrth is a Co-Chair of the Corporate Practise and specializes in General Corporate Commercial, Mergers & Acquisitions and Private Equity.He has been representing multi-national companies in cross-border transactions, advising on foreign direct investments, outbound investments, joint ventures, technology transfers, retail & franchising and commercial contract issues. He has also handled some of the capital market related transactions such as issuance of foreign currency convertible bond and global depositary receipts. He has an extensive experience in advising clients in their investments into consumer, pharma, medical devices, e-commerce and trading, financial technology, financial services and IT/ITes sectors....

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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