Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Dispute resolution definition

What does Dispute resolution mean? Dispute resolution describes the processes used by lawyers and clients to resolve legal disagreements—by agreement, determination or adjudication—inside or outside court. It is a descriptive, cross‑practice term rather than a single statutory definition; particular mechanisms are set by procedure and sector legislation. In pensions practice, disputes between members, employers and trustees are commonly handled through internal dispute resolution procedures (IDRP/IDR), ombudsman schemes, alternative dispute resolution (mediation or arbitration), and litigation. In the UK, The Pensions Ombudsman (TPO) offers an Early Resolution Service and formal determinations; TPAS’s dispute‑handling functions have transferred to TPO, with general guidance now provided by...

Drafting enforceable ADR and multi-tier dispute resolution clauses under English law: clarity, conditions precedent, CPR 11 stays, case law and conflicting jurisdiction provisions

Published by a LexisNexis Dispute Resolution expert

Practice notes

Dispute resolution clauses—what and why

Drawing on Practice Note: Dispute resolution clauses—what and why, including a dispute resolution clause in an agreement is widely regarded as beneficial. When well drafted, it can reduce future ambiguity and offer a clear, non-contentious pathway for parties to attempt settlement without immediately resorting to litigation.

Many contracts feature such provisions. In some cases they are straightforward, calling simply for litigation or Arbitration (and at times also addressing jurisdiction and applicable law). Alternatively, a dispute resolution clause can prescribe other forms of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) to be used if a disagreement arises; the intention being that ADR steps occur before litigation (or arbitration) begins. These are sometimes labelled ‘ADR clauses’ or ‘Dispute resolution clauses’.

For guidance on example wording, see Practice Note: Types of dispute resolution clause—litigation, mediation, multi-tier, hybrid and carve-out clauses. For a sample wording, see Precedent: Dispute resolution clause...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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