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United Kingdom

Capability-based Unfair Dismissal: Performance and Gross Incompetence—Drafting Checklist for Claimants and Respondents (England, Wales and Scotland)

Checklists
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Both parties

  • Is the Claimant properly classed as an employee? Refer to Practice Notes: Entitlement to claim unfair dismissal-Eligibility and Employee status.
  • Did the Claimant meet the necessary length of service? See Practice Note: Qualifying period for unfair dismissal.
  • Has the Claimant satisfied the early conciliation requirement, or does an exemption apply? Refer to Practice Note: The early conciliation requirement.
  • Is the claim issued within three months, or within any extension triggered by early conciliation? See Practice Notes: Unfair dismissal time limit and The early conciliation requirement-Extension to time limits (the 'stop the clock' provisions).
  • Could the employment contract be void for illegality? See Practice Note: Entitlement to claim unfair dismissal-Illegality.
  • Is the Claimant within an excluded class, eg police constables, and therefore outside unfair dismissal protection? See Practice Note: Entitlement to claim unfair dismissal-Particular types of employment.
  • Was the Claimant’s employment principally located in Great Britain? See Practice Note: Entitlement to claim unfair dismissal-Whether employee works in Great Britain.
  • Did the Respondent effect a dismissal? See Practice Note: Definition of dismissal in unfair dismissal.
  • Was the contract brought to an end by frustration? See Practice Note: Distinguishing dismissal from other...
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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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