Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

ACT definition

What does ACT mean? In corporate and banking practice, ACT usually refers to the Association of Corporate Treasurers, the UK-based professional body for corporate treasury professionals, rather than a statutory “Act”. It is not defined in legislation or case law; the acronym is market terminology used in transaction documents and governance materials. The Association of Corporate Treasurers promotes professional standards in liquidity management, funding, cash and risk management, foreign exchange and derivatives. It publishes guidance and a code of ethics and awards recognised qualifications (including AMCT and FCT). In legal contexts, references to “ACT-qualified” personnel or to ACT good practice may appear in treasury policies,...

Police powers in road traffic cases: drink/drug testing, entry, arrest, vehicle stops, search and seizure, and document production (England and Wales)

Published by a LexisNexis Corporate Crime expert

Practice notes

Police powers and preliminary tests

Under the Road Traffic ACT 1988 (RTA 1988), three categories of preliminary testing exist. These are:

a police-administered breath test, in which a suspect supplies a breath specimen that is analysed to determine whether the proportion of alcohol in the person’s breath is likely to exceed the prescribed limit
a preliminary impairment test used to assess the driver’s physical reactions and capability, and
a preliminary drug test, a process by which a sample of sweat or saliva is taken to indicate whether drugs have been administered by the driver

The Deregulation Act 2015 (DA 2015) removed the need for an Officer to carry out a preliminary test where a portable evidential breath test device is available. In those circumstances, the officer may proceed directly to the evidential breath tests. The option to require a preliminary breath test remains available.

The police may require a person to co-operate with any preliminary test if the police officer reasonably suspects the defendant:

has driven, attempted to drive or been in charge, or
will drive, attempt to drive, or

...

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Alex McHugh

Pump Court Chambers

Alex McHugh joined Pump Court Chambers following successful completion of his pupillage. His key areas of practice are criminal defence, family, and landlord & tenant disputes. Prior to joining Chambers, Alex worked as a paralegal for a number of years at a Legal 500 firm in London. Two of those years were spent in crime under the stewardship of extremely experienced senior partners. Alex helped manage cases from beginning to end and represented all manner of clients in respect of a full range of alleged offences. As counsel, Alex defends his clients throughout every stage of proceedings. Alex accepts private and, where applicable, publicly funded briefs on road traffic offences, and has experience in representing clients in relation to speeding, drinking driving, “totting up”, and causing injury by dangerous driving offences. Alex predominantly works across the Western Circuit, London, and the South East. ...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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