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United Kingdom
Key definition
Right of way definition

What does Right of way mean? A right of way is a legal right to pass and repass over land owned by someone else—on foot, with vehicles, animals or equipment—for a defined purpose. In private law it is usually an easement in England & Wales, Northern Ireland and Ireland, and a servitude in Scotland. The concept is primarily shaped by case law, with statutory rules on prescription and recording/registration varying by jurisdiction. Key features include: it benefits identified “dominant” land and burdens “servient” land; the scope is limited to the permitted mode and intensity of passage; ancillary rights reasonably necessary to use the way may exist; there...

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Road traffic negligence: duty and standard of care for drivers and other road users, learner driver and supervisor liability, and evidential approaches to proving breach

Practice notes
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This Practice Note

This Practice Note addresses the duty of care owed by road users to others involved in road traffic incidents, including car drivers or motorists, passengers, pedestrians and cyclists. Road users are obliged to take reasonable care so as to avoid causing harm to those using, or present upon, the highway. The applicable standard is that of the ordinary competent driver, and no indulgence is afforded to inexperienced or learner drivers. A road user should also anticipate that fellow users of the highway, or other persons present, may not demonstrate the requisite level of skill, experience and care. Road traffic accidents generate a significant volume of work for Personal injury practitioners, giving rise to claims that span the entire Spectrum of severity and complexity. The chief cause of action is Negligence; although statutory duties, nuisance or contract can at times be relevant, for the overwhelming majority of claims the controlling legal framework remains the obligation to drive with ordinary care and skill...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...

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