Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Enforcement definition

What does Enforcement mean? Enforcement is the practical process of making a court order, judgment, decree or arbitral award take effect when the party bound has not complied by the deadline. It involves applying for, and using, court-sanctioned measures to secure compliance or recover sums due, including where permission is required. The term is descriptive rather than a single statutory definition; the available remedies depend on the jurisdiction and the nature of the order. England and Wales: governed mainly by CPR Parts 70–73, including writ/warrant of control, third party debt orders, charging orders (and orders for sale), attachment of earnings, possession and delivery up, appointment...

Enforcement of EU judgments in England and Wales under Brussels I Recast: post‑Brexit transitional scope, procedure, documents, refusal grounds, stays and appeals

Published by a LexisNexis Dispute Resolution expert

Practice notes

E&W Brussels I (recast)—Enforcement of judgments

This Practice Note sets out guidance for enforcing a judgment in the courts of England and Wales by relying on the enforcement provisions in Regulation (EU) 1215/2012, Brussels I (recast). Enforcement remains available after IP completion day (31 December 2020 at 11 pm), provided the transitional conditions in Article 67(2) of the Withdrawal Agreement are met. For help on those transitional arrangements, see Practice Note: Brexit post implementation period—considerations for dispute resolution practitioners [Archived], and in particular the main section: Recognition and enforcement of judgments. Where the transitional regime applies, the rules and practice direction in force immediately before implementation day (ie 31 December 2020 at 11 pm) continue to govern procedure. In this Practice Note, these are described as old Part 74 (with particular rules cited as an ‘old rule’) and old Practice Direction 74A. For further guidance, see Practice Note: Brexit post implementation period—CPR changes [Archived]. Copies of the old rule and the practice direction can be found here: For guidance on whether judgments of the Court of Justice bind UK courts, see Q&A: Are UK courts and tribunals bound by decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union post-Brexit?...

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Giles Wheeler , KC

Fountain Court Chambers

Giles Wheeler is a barrister at Fountain Court Chambers with a broad commercial practice. Giles has handled a wide range of commercial litigation, including many cases with an international dimension giving rise both to disputes over jurisdiction and to the application of foreign law. Giles has particular experience of banking disputes (including disputes concerning derivatives of various kinds) and professional negligence (including litigation arising from the collapse of the Guernsey-based Arch Cru investment funds, the collapse of Independent Insurance and the collapse of Barings Bank). Recent cases in which Giles has appeared include: Barclays Bank plc v UniCredit Bank [2014] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 59 (CA) and [2013] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 1, SPL v Arch Financial Products LLP and Farrell (judgment pending) and Roadchef Employee Benefit Trustees Limited v Ingram Hill [2014] EWHC 109 (Ch)....

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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