East African Community merger control: regime status, cross-border and foreign-to-foreign notification and standstill, filing process and timelines, COMESA interface, and 2024–2025 developments including new thresholds

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

Note—this guide is presently being updated by local counsel, following confirmation that new merger thresholds will come into force on 1 November 2025.

1. Have there been any recent developments regarding the regime and are any updates/developments expected in the coming year? Are there any other ‘hot’ merger control issues in the EAC?

The East African Community’s merger framework is established by the East African Community Competition Act, 2006 (EAC Competition Act), the East African Community Competition (Amendment) Act, 2010, and the East African Community Competition Regulations, 2010 (EAC Regulations). Implementation and enforcement sit with the East African Community Competition Authority (EACCA). The EAC’s member states are Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. The EAC Competition Act applies to economic activities and sectors with a cross‑border effect, meaning activity that spans the geographically defined borders of EAC member states. A merger is treated as having a cross‑border effect where both the acquiring firm and the target, or either party, operate in two or more EAC member states. Whilst the EACCA has begun...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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