Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

EEA definition

What does EEA mean? In legal practice, EEA refers to the European Economic Area: the single‑market bloc comprising all EU Member States together with the EFTA States Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway (Switzerland is not part of the EEA). The term appears in specific UK and Irish legislation and EU instruments, and is also used descriptively to identify the states to which single‑market rights and obligations (free movement of goods, services, persons and capital) apply. Post‑Brexit, the UK is not an EEA State. In UK legislation, some pre‑exit references to the EEA have been saved or modified by EU exit regulations, so practitioners should check the...

Researching dual nationality in EEA states and Switzerland: official sources and British citizenship routes for EEA nationals post‑Brexit

Published by a LexisNexis Immigration expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note is designed to help immigration advisers research whether EEA countries and Switzerland permit dual or multiple nationality. It may assist advisers whose clients are contemplating applications for British citizenship or for citizenship of another EEA country or Switzerland, particularly following the UK’s departure from the EU. Each country sets its own criteria for who may acquire citizenship and whether dual or multiple citizenship is allowed. As these rules can change, the latest information should be obtained and confirmed. Clients should also be encouraged to consider whether applying for citizenship could have tax or other consequences, including any impact on the citizenship or immigration status of their family members.

EEA citizens and British citizenship

Some EEA nationals might already be British citizens without needing to apply, for example if they were born in the UK in certain circumstances. For further detail, see Practice Note: Who is a British citizen (automatic acquisition)? For information on acquiring British citizenship by registration, see Register as a British citizens (GOV.UK). Naturalisation is the route to British citizenship for adults who do not meet...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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