Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Access Directive definition

What does Access Directive mean? In practice, “access Directive” refers to the EU regime that set the rules for access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities, underpinning wholesale access remedies. It provided for obligations on operators with significant market power (SMP) such as transparency, non‑discrimination, accounting separation, price control/cost orientation, access to network elements, facility sharing and co‑location, and empowered regulators to resolve access and interconnection disputes. The term is the short title of Directive 2002/19/EC, as amended by Directive 2009/140/EC. That instrument was repealed and largely recast by the European Electronic Communications Code, Directive (EU) 2018/1972. Jurisdictional position: - United Kingdom...

Access and interconnection regulation: EU Access Directive, EECC reforms, NRA powers and remedies, market reviews, and UK Brexit implementation

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Practice notes

ARCHIVED:

This Practice Note is archived and is no longer being updated or maintained. It concerns Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and Interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities, as revised by Directive 2009/140/EC (the Access Directive). It forms part of a suite of Practice Notes covering the key aspects of the EU regulatory regime for electronic communications. Across the EU, the supply of electronic communications networks and services in each Member State is subject to a common regulatory framework (the Framework), which initially consisted of five directives. The aim of the Framework was to create a harmonised system for regulating electronic communications networks and services throughout the EU. In December 2018, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 establishing the European Electronic Communications Code (Recast) (the European Electronic Communications Code) was published in the Official Journal of the EU and took effect three days after publication. The European Electronic Communications Code brings together four of the directives (including the Access Directive) that constitute the Framework, with the aim of stimulating investment in new high-capacity networks, chiefly 5G and new fibre networks. Member States have until 21 December 2020 to implement...

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David Stewart

Towerhouse LLP

David Stewart joined Towerhouse LLP as a partner in July 2013. David is a competition and regulatory lawyer with a career-long specialisation in regulated sectors, with particular experience in communications. David was previously a Competition Policy Director at Ofcom, the UK's converged communications regulator, leading Ofcom's programme of fixed and mobile telecoms market reviews, including Ofcom's advisory role in mergers in the sector. He also served as Ofcom's Director of Investigations, leading the UK's largest competition law enforcement programme at an economic regulator, and responsible for enforcing consumer law and regulatory rules and resolving access and interconnection disputes. He held a governance role in relation to Ofcom's work on competition in broadcasting markets (including pay TV), spectrum clearance and awards, consumer policy, internet policy and enforcement. He was also involved in Ofcom's engagement in European and international regulatory issues, regularly...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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