Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Electronic Communications Code definition

What does Electronic Communications Code mean? The Electronic Communications Code is the UK’s statutory regime governing how telecoms operators obtain and exercise rights over land to install, keep and operate electronic communications apparatus (for example mobile masts, rooftop sites, ducts, cabinets and fibre). It is set out in Schedule 3A to the communications act 2003, comprehensively recast by the Digital Economy act 2017 and further amended (including by the Telecoms infrastructure (Leasehold Property) Act 2021 and the Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022). Key features include: “code rights” for operators with Ofcom-conferred powers to install, maintain, access, upgrade and share apparatus; the...

EU Universal Service Directive and European Electronic Communications Code: scope, end-user rights, USO designation and funding, switching and number portability, must carry and warning systems, UK implementation and Brexit

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Practice notes

ARCHIVED:

This Practice Note is archived and is no longer maintained. It concerns Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users’ rights in relation to electronic communications networks and services, as revised by Directive 2009/136/EC (the Universal Service Directive). It forms part of a suite of Practice Notes addressing the key components of the EU regulatory regime for electronic communications. Across the EU, the operation of electronic communications networks and services in each Member State is subject to a shared regulatory system that initially consisted of five directives (the Framework). The Framework’s purpose was to create a harmonised regime for regulating electronic communications networks and services across the EU. In December 2018, Directive (EU) 2018/1972 establishing the European electronic communications code (Recast) (the European Electronic Communications Code) was published in the Official Journal of the EU and entered into force three days later. The European Electronic Communications Code consolidates four of the directives (including the Universal Service Directive) that comprise the Framework, with the aim of encouraging investment in new high-capacity infrastructure, chiefly 5G and next-generation fibre. Member States have until 21...

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David Stewart

Towerhouse LLP

David Stewart joined Towerhouse LLP as a partner in July 2013. David is a competition and regulatory lawyer with a career-long specialisation in regulated sectors, with particular experience in communications. David was previously a Competition Policy Director at Ofcom, the UK's converged communications regulator, leading Ofcom's programme of fixed and mobile telecoms market reviews, including Ofcom's advisory role in mergers in the sector. He also served as Ofcom's Director of Investigations, leading the UK's largest competition law enforcement programme at an economic regulator, and responsible for enforcing consumer law and regulatory rules and resolving access and interconnection disputes. He held a governance role in relation to Ofcom's work on competition in broadcasting markets (including pay TV), spectrum clearance and awards, consumer policy, internet policy and enforcement. He was also involved in Ofcom's engagement in European and international regulatory issues, regularly...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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