Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Disruption definition

What does Disruption mean? Disruption describes reduced productivity on a construction project where work is impeded, re‑sequenced or performed inefficiently, so the contractor must deploy extra labour, plant or supervision, or work longer, to meet the programme—even if the completion date does not move. It is distinct from delay: delay concerns time overrun; disruption concerns loss of productivity and increased cost. In UK and Irish construction law, “disruption” is a descriptive term rather than a statutory definition. It is recognised in case law and managed under standard forms (for example JCT, NEC and RIAI) through change/compensation mechanisms or as damages for breach. Typical causes include...

Emergency without notice applications for child arrangements and prohibited steps orders: criteria, MIAM exemptions, urgent/out-of-hours procedure, order drafting and applicant obligations (England and Wales)

Published by a LexisNexis Family expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note outlines the process for making a without notice application for a child arrangements order or a prohibited steps order where urgent action is needed to safeguard a child. It covers out of hours application procedures and the appropriate form of order. It also highlights duties on the applicant and their legal representatives, together with the undertakings the court may require...

Child arrangements orders

A child arrangements order concerns:

with whom a child is to live, spend time or otherwise have contact, and
when a child is to live, spend time or otherwise have contact with any person

Refer to Practice Notes: Child arrangements orders—residence and Child arrangements orders—contact.

A prohibited steps order is an order preventing any person from taking a step that a parent could take in exercising Parental Responsibility for a child, where that step is specified in the order, unless the court consents. It enables the court to impose a targeted restriction on the use of parental responsibility. See Practice Note: Prohibited steps orders...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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