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Key definition
Asset definition

What does Asset mean? In legal practice, an asset is any thing of economic value that a person or entity owns or controls and can realise, transfer, secure or enforce. The term is descriptive and used across contexts (company law, trusts, matrimonial finance, probate, enforcement and insolvency), with specific legislation or rules defining it for particular purposes (for example, insolvency, taxation and financial services). Assets include land and buildings, cash and bank balances, securities (shares, bonds and other fixed‑income instruments), receivables, contractual rights (choses in action), intellectual property, goodwill and, increasingly, cryptoassets. Assets may comprise legal or equitable interests and can be tangible or...

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Enterprise Management Incentives (EMI): UK CGT on grant, exercise and disposal; BADR; spouse/civil partner transfers; rights issues; employer corporation tax relief

Practice notes
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Capital gains tax—basic principles

When someone disposes of an Asset and realises a profit that is capital in character, this may result in a taxable Capital gain arising. In determining whether a tax charge arises, there are several points to take into account and carefully consider:

  • the asset, the disposal, and the person making the disposal must each be of a kind that can be subject to capital gains tax (CGT) in circumstances
  • the consideration, after deducting allowable costs, must produce a positive figure that is a gain:
    • for further information on computing the gain, see Practice Note: How is a capital gain calculated?
  • an exemption or a relief might well apply:
    • some assets, and some persons, are wholly exempt from CGT, see Practice Note: What is a capital gain?
    • individuals are exempt from CGT to the extent that their gains in a tax year do not exceed the annual exempt amount (AEA)
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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