Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Controls definition

What does Controls mean? In practice, controls are the user-facing settings (eg a cookie banner, preference centre or consent management platform) that let individuals accept, reject or later withdraw consent to cookies and similar tracking technologies. The term is descriptive rather than defined in statute, but requirements flow from PECR (UK) and the ePrivacy Regulations 2011 (Ireland), read with the UK GDPR/GDPR standard for consent and regulator guidance (ICO, DPC, EDPB). Key features: - No non-essential cookies before consent; essential cookies only for a service the user requests. - Granular choices by purpose/vendor, with “accept all” and “reject all” presented with equal prominence; no...

UK fossil-fuel electricity generation: EPS, coal phase-out, environmental permitting, CCUS obligations, and carbon pricing (UK ETS, carbon price support, EU ETS/CBAM) in the post-Brexit legal framework

Published by a LexisNexis Energy expert

Practice notes

Brexit impact

As at 31 January 2020 (Exit day), the UK ceased to be an EU Member State, yet it moved into an implementation phase during which the EU continued to treat it as a Member State for many purposes, for that interim period in particular. Precisely at 11 pm (GMT) on 31 December 2020 the Brexit transition/Implementation period, established following the UK’s departure from the EU, came to a close. At that moment (termed in UK legislation as ‘IP completion day’), key transitional measures expired and substantial changes started to apply across the UK’s legal framework. Any amendments relevant to this content will be detailed below. On 24 December 2020, the European Commission and the UK government jointly declared agreement in principle on the legal terms governing the future UK‑EU relationship. Announced only a week ahead of IP completion day, the EU‑UK Trade and Co‑operation Agreement (TCA), together with related agreements, arrived at the last minute, indeed, leaving minimal time to establish the legal and practical mechanisms needed in order to render the deal fully operational. The agreement was executed on 30 December 2020 and endorsed by the UK Parliament (alongside implementing legislation). Owing to the time pressure, the...

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Matthew Collinson

Matt has specialised in energy and infrastructure projects since 2006, including in City practice and as an industry consultant. He has spent more than half his career as a general counsel in regulated energy supply and network businesses, and has written extensively on regulation of the gas and electricity sectors....

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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