Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Employment Appeal Tribunal Practice Direction 2024: comprehensive procedures for appeals from Employment Tribunals in England, Wales and Scotland (in force 1 February 2025)

Published by a LexisNexis Employment expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note provides the complete text of the Employment Appeal Tribunal Practice Direction 2024, which took effect on 1 February 2025.

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 What does the Employment Appeal Tribunal do?

The Employment Appeal Tribunal (“EAT”) hears appeals against decisions of Employment Tribunals in England, Wales and Scotland.
Distinct provisions govern national security appeals: see Section 14.
The EAT also has further functions: see Sections 15 and 16.

1.2 What appeals does this Practice Direction apply to?

This Practice Direction applies to all appeals started on or after 1 February 2025; and to appeals begun before that date in respect of steps occurring on or after it. It applies in England, Wales and Scotland. It amends and replaces the EAT Practice Direction 2023.

1.3 What is this Practice Direction for?

This Practice Direction describes the EAT’s procedures. It sets out procedural obligations that parties are expected to follow. To assist parties, including litigants in person, it is intended to cover, in a comprehensive way, the essential procedural requirements.

The EAT is established by the Employment Tribunals Act 1996 (“ETA”) and operates...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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