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Egypt: recognition, enforcement and setting aside of international arbitral awards, procedures, notification, exequatur, public policy, refusal grounds and judicial practice under the Egyptian Arbitration Law and New York Convention

Practice notes
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Introduction

This Practice Note outlines the legal framework for enforcing international arbitral awards in Egypt. That framework is found in the Egyptian Arbitration Law (the EAL), which draws on the UNCITRAL Model Law (the Model Law) and the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (the NY Convention), to which Egypt is a party. Egypt ratified the NY Convention on 9 March 1959, and it came into effect through parliamentary adoption and publication in the Official Gazette on 14 February 1959. The EAL governs enforcement of all international arbitral awards, whether issued within Egypt or abroad, provided they qualify as international awards. Under EAL Article 3, an international award is one made in an international arbitration; international arbitration is identified by several tests, so the initial step is to determine what constitutes an international arbitration.

Definition of international v domestic awards

Article 3 of the EAL sets out four criteria for assessing the international character of an arbitration and, by extension, of an award. An arbitration is treated as international if the parties to the...

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Nagla Nassar
Dr Nagla Nassar

Dr. Nagla Nassar is Senior Partner at NassarLaw which was established in 1885. She graduated from Cairo University and Trinity College where she got her M. Litt and has an LL.M from Harvard University as well as a PhD from Geneva University and the Diploma of The Hague Academy in Private International Law. Before joining NassarLaw in 2004 she practiced in several jurisdictions and is a member of several bars. She was with the ICSID Secretariat and is a member of different arbitration forums including being a fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators and is a Council Member of the ICC World Business Institute. She has many legal publications analyzing critical legal problems and is abreast of current issues. With many years of experience both as corporate counsel and arbitrator she has acted on behalf of many major...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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