Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Enforcement definition

What does Enforcement mean? Enforcement is the practical process of making a court order, judgment, decree or arbitral award take effect when the party bound has not complied by the deadline. It involves applying for, and using, court-sanctioned measures to secure compliance or recover sums due, including where permission is required. The term is descriptive rather than a single statutory definition; the available remedies depend on the jurisdiction and the nature of the order. England and Wales: governed mainly by CPR Parts 70–73, including writ/warrant of control, third party debt orders, charging orders (and orders for sale), attachment of earnings, possession and delivery up, appointment...

International Arbitral Award Enforcement in Indonesia: Registration, Exequatur, Public Order and Parallel Litigation

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

Enforcement under Indonesia’s Arbitration Law

Indonesia’s Law Concerning Arbitration and Alternative dispute resolution, Law No. 30 of 1999 (the Arbitration Law), differentiates between domestic and international arbitral awards. Proceedings seated in Indonesia are treated as domestic, whereas those seated abroad are categorised as international. This has been reinforced by Constitutional Court Decision No. 100/PUU-XXII/2024. Enforcement pathways depend on that classification; this Practice Note addresses how international awards are enforced.

The enforcement procedure in Indonesia

Indonesia has ratified the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (the New York Convention), subject to reciprocity and commercial exceptions. Among other things, it enables enforcement in one signatory state of awards made in the territory of another. The Arbitration Law gives domestic effect to these treaty duties. Notably, the grounds to resist enforcement of an international award under the Arbitration Law are tighter than those in the New York Convention, confined to limited scenarios, such as where an award offends public morality and public order. Supreme Court Regulation No. 3 of 2023 on Procedure for...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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