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United Kingdom
Key definition
Enforcement definition

What does Enforcement mean? Enforcement is the practical process of making a court order, judgment, decree or arbitral award take effect when the party bound has not complied by the deadline. It involves applying for, and using, court-sanctioned measures to secure compliance or recover sums due, including where permission is required. The term is descriptive rather than a single statutory definition; the available remedies depend on the jurisdiction and the nature of the order. England and Wales: governed mainly by CPR Parts 70–73, including writ/warrant of control, third party debt orders, charging orders (and orders for sale), attachment of earnings, possession and delivery up, appointment...

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Saudi Arabia: Recognition and Enforcement of Domestic and Foreign Arbitral Awards—Procedures, Jurisdiction, Grounds for Refusal, Fees, and Rules for Government Entities

Practice notes
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This Practice Note reviews how courts in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA, Saudi, Saudi Arabia) recognise and enforce both local and international arbitral awards under Saudi law.

The relevant legal framework

  • The Saudi Arbitration Law, promulgated by Royal Decree No. M/34 on 16 April 2012 (the Arbitration Law), and grounded in the UNICTRAL Model Law on International commercial arbitration. Under Article 2, it governs arbitrations seated in Saudi Arabia, and also proceedings conducted abroad where the parties have designated the Arbitration Law as the governing law of the arbitration.
  • The Implementing Regulations of the Arbitration Law, issued pursuant to Cabinet of Ministers’ decision number 541 on 22 May 2017 (the Implementing Regulations of the Arbitration Law).
  • The enforcement Law, enacted by Royal Decree No. M/53 dated 30 July 2012 (the Enforcement Law).
  • The Implementing Regulations of the Enforcement Law, issued by Cabinet of Ministers decision number 526 on 9 November 2017 (the Implementing Regulations of the Enforcement Law).
  • Saudi Arabia’s 1994 accession to the New York Convention was initially made with a reciprocity reservation. To overcome the obstacles caused by that reservation, Article
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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