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United Kingdom
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Key definition
CAFCASS definition

What does CAFCASS mean? CAFCASS (Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service) represents children’s interests in family court cases in England. It provides independent welfare advice to the court, undertakes safeguarding checks, prepares reports, and, where required, acts as the child’s guardian. It is a statutory service established by the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000; its Family Court Advisers (children’s guardians) are officers of the court under the Family Procedure Rules. Typical functions include: in private law children proceedings, initial safeguarding enquiries and a safeguarding letter, Section 7 welfare reports, and risk assessment under PD12J and the Child Arrangements Programme; it may...

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Enforcing Private Law Children Orders in England and Wales: search and recovery, child arrangements order enforcement, activity directions, contempt, peremptory return, family assistance orders and transfer of residence

Published by a LexisNexis Family expert
Practice notes
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This Practice Note outlines how to enforce an order made in private law children proceedings, together with the enforcement options available. It covers search and recovery. It sets out the provisions that relate specifically to enforcing child arrangements orders (CAOs). It also addresses activity directions and conditions, and the court’s general enforcement powers, including applications for contempt of court. It considers using orders requiring the peremptory return of a child, transfers of residence, and family assistance orders.

Search and recovery

Where a person is obliged, by an order under section 8 of the Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989), to hand a child to another person, and the court that made the order is satisfied that this has not happened, it may issue a search and recovery order, authorising an officer of the court or a constable to take charge of the child and deliver them to that other person. The police generally have the power and a duty to assist in the handing over of a child where there is a threat of danger or of a breach of the peace, so as to support the handover required by the order in appropriate cases...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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