Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Enforcement definition

What does Enforcement mean? Enforcement is the practical process of making a court order, judgment, decree or arbitral award take effect when the party bound has not complied by the deadline. It involves applying for, and using, court-sanctioned measures to secure compliance or recover sums due, including where permission is required. The term is descriptive rather than a single statutory definition; the available remedies depend on the jurisdiction and the nature of the order. England and Wales: governed mainly by CPR Parts 70–73, including writ/warrant of control, third party debt orders, charging orders (and orders for sale), attachment of earnings, possession and delivery up, appointment...

Sweden: Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards—Exequatur, Refusal Grounds, Stays, Enforcement Measures, Invalidity/Set-Aside, and Intra-EU Investment Arbitration Developments

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

Swedish law differentiates between ‘Swedish arbitral awards’ and ‘foreign arbitral awards’.

Domestic awards are enforceable in the same manner as judgments of Swedish courts, and, notably, they proceed without any exequatur requirement.

In contrast, to execute a foreign arbitral award in Sweden, one must first secure exequatur from the Court of Appeal and then apply to the Swedish Enforcement Authority for execution of the award. In practice, the procedure is straightforward and will usually take a few weeks, unless the counterparty raises objections, in which event the process may become considerably lengthier.

This practice note deals solely with the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards and does not consider domestic awards within this context and scope. Before examining the Rules governing enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Sweden, a brief outline concerning invalidity and the setting aside of an arbitral award will be provided for clarity. The Swedish Arbitration Act (the SAA) sets out provisions on invalidity of awards and on setting aside awards. Section 33 of the SAA identifies the grounds on which an award is invalid, namely:

the award determines a matter which, under Swedish law, is not arbitrable,
if the award, or the manner in which the award...

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Andreas Johard

Hammarskiöld

Andreas Johard is co-head of Hammarskiöld’s Dispute Resolution practice and specializes in international arbitration and litigation. Andreas acts on a regular basis as counsel for Swedish and foreign clients in arbitrations under e.g. the SCC and the ICC rules, as well as in ad hoc proceedings. Andreas further acts as counsel before domestic courts, including the Supreme Court. Andreas’ dispute resolution experience encompasses, inter alia, post M&A, international investment law, complex disputes in the financial sector, construction and energy as well as oil and gas delivery. Andreas has acted several times as counsel for States, inter alia the Kingdom of Spain, the Republic of Poland and the Republic of Kazakhstan in complex setting aside proceedings regarding investment arbitrations under the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT). Andreas has further represented multinational companies in complex take-or-pay disputes concerning LNG. Andreas has also represented companies...

Jesper Tiberg

Westerberg

I am one of the partners that founded Westerberg & Partners in 2019 and head of the firm's Dispute Resolution Group. Prior to founding Westerberg I was a partner at Lindahl and before that Rydin Carlsten. My focus area is international and domestic arbitration and litigation. My work often concerns energy-related cases with an East-West angle, cases in the financial industry and construction cases. I am often retained as counsel in international arbitrations seated in Sweden, but I have also been entrusted significant cases for the challenge of arbitral awards. I also regularly act as arbitrator. Recent work highlights include successfully acting for the Russian Federation in set-aside proceedings related to two awards issued in the Yukos cases. I am currently involved in other set-aside proceedings relating to awards in both the oil and gas sectors and in proceedings for...

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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