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England and Wales 2025 Environmental Disputes, Offences and Enforcement—Legislation and Consultations Tracker (Archived)

Practice notes
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ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained.

This tracker tool collates and outlines key new and forthcoming legislation and consultations in England and Wales concerning environmental disputes, offences and enforcement. Claims rooted in environmental law may arise in nuisance, negligence, or via other forms of civil liability. Judicial review can be pursued to contest the legality of decisions taken, and the acts or omissions of public bodies (or bodies exercising a public function). In addition, the Office for Environmental Protection (OEP) may commence environmental reviews where it has served a decision notice on a public authority and is satisfied, on the balance of probabilities, that the authority has failed to comply with environmental law, and considers that such non-compliance is serious. A broad spectrum of environmental offences exists, and the relevant regulators—the OEP, the Environment Agency, Natural Resources Wales (NRW), Natural England, the Marine Management Organisation (MMO) and local authorities—hold substantial enforcement powers, including powers...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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