Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Brexit definition

What does Brexit mean? Brexit is the practical shorthand in legal drafting and advice for the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union and the legal, regulatory and trading changes flowing from it. It covers the UK’s cessation of EU membership on exit day (31 January 2020) and the cessation of the EEA Agreement’s application, the end of the implementation/transition period on IP completion day (31 December 2020), and the commencement, expiry or variation of post‑withdrawal trading and regulatory arrangements, including the UK‑EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the Windsor Framework (amending the Northern Ireland Protocol), and UK agreements with third countries...

UK immigration: meeting the English language requirement across work, study, business and settlement routes, with student and Skilled Worker options and forthcoming 2025/26 reforms

Published by a LexisNexis Immigration expert

Practice notes

FORTHCOMING DEVELOPMENTS:

This subject is among those heavily influenced by proposals in the Immigration White Paper ‘Restoring control over the immigration system’, released on 12 May 2025. See: —Immigration White Paper 2025—anticipated changes to the English language requirement. The initial phase of these changes (increasing the required English level for first-time applications in the Skilled Worker, High Potential Individual and Scale up routes from B1 to B2 CEFR) will affect applications lodged on or after 8 January 2026. The majority of streamlined work, study and business routes include an English language criterion that applies to entry clearance and permission to remain. In certain circumstances, principal applicants must also satisfy an English language threshold at settlement, and every dependant partner and dependant child seeking settlement will be expected to do so. This Practice Note explains the alternative routes by which applicants may satisfy this requirement. Applicants must evidence English proficiency at a specified level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The relevant level, and which components of proficiency are needed (listening, speaking, writing, reading), will vary according to the route pursued, and are set out in the details indicated above for each route and corresponding application stage...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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