Environment Act 1995 enforcement in England and Wales: offences under ss 108–110 and 109A–I; sanctions, sentencing, corporate officer liability and variable monetary penalties

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For offences under the Environment Act 1995 (EA 1995), the Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales may impose a range of criminal or civil sanctions...

Obstruction of an officer

It is an offence to intentionally assault, hinder or obstruct an authorised person when they are exercising or performing their powers or duties. Where those powers or duties concern a person authorised by the Environment Agency or Natural Resources Wales in relation to a water or sewage undertaker, or a water supply or sewage licensee, any offence contrary to EA 1995, s 110(1) is punishable as follows:

On summary conviction: an unlimited fine and/or imprisonment up to the general limit in a magistrates’ court
On conviction on indictment: an unlimited fine or up to two years’ imprisonment, or both

See Practice Note: Sentences imposed following conviction-General limits on magistrates’ courts powers to impose custodial sentences following conviction. If such an offence is committed by a body corporate with the consent or connivance of a relevant officer, or is attributable to that officer’s neglect, the relevant officer is also criminally...

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Web page updated on 01/06/2026

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