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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
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Key definition
Environment definition

What does Environment mean? In legal practice, environment refers to the natural media and the living systems potentially affected by a project, operation or emission. UK environmental legislation commonly defines it as including air, water and land, and any living organisms (including humans) and ecosystems supported by those media. Similar formulations are used across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, and in Irish environmental legislation; exact wording varies by statute and context, but usage is broadly consistent. Where a regime provides a definition, courts apply that text; where it does not, the term carries its ordinary meaning. The concept sets the scope of regulatory...

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Environmental Damage regime (England and Wales): scope, geography, timing and activities; strict/fault liability, 2023 sewerage undertaker nutrient rules, authorised damage and exemptions

Practice notes
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The Environmental damage regime (EDR)

The environmental damage regime (EDR) governs harm to the environment within England and Wales. Operators carrying out activities that cause serious incidents must avert and repair such harm. Liability follows the polluter-pays principle. Refer to Practice Notes as follows: Environmental damage—potential Liabilities and Environmental damage regulations—overview...

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Begonia Filgueira
Begonia Filgueira , FIEMA

Begonia is an accomplished commercial environment, energy and climate change lawyer with over 20 years’ experience advising companies, developers, governments and the United Nations Environment Programme.Her practise covers all aspects of environment and climate change regulation including, waste, water, environmental liabilities, project finance, prosecutions, judicial reviews, green finance, ESG, human rights and climate change governance.An expert in her field, Begonia is a trusted advisor to Boards, advising on managing environmental risk and enabling resilience through climate change governance. She has also given expert evidence to the House of Lords on new environmental legislation and continues to support Parliamentary Committees with her expertise.Begonia is also working on preparing the UK for a post-Brexit world by Co-chairing UKELA’s Governance and Devolution Group.Begonia was made a Fellow of the Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment (IEMA) in 2020....

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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