Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Environment definition

What does Environment mean? In legal practice, environment refers to the natural media and the living systems potentially affected by a project, operation or emission. UK environmental legislation commonly defines it as including air, water and land, and any living organisms (including humans) and ecosystems supported by those media. Similar formulations are used across England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, and in Irish environmental legislation; exact wording varies by statute and context, but usage is broadly consistent. Where a regime provides a definition, courts apply that text; where it does not, the term carries its ordinary meaning. The concept sets the scope of regulatory...

EIR 2004: Responding to environmental information requests—procedures, time limits, exceptions, public interest test, fees, personal data, redaction, refusal notices, internal reviews and ICO appeals

Published by a LexisNexis Environment expert

Practice notes

On receiving a request for information, the usual starting point is to decide whether the material sought is environmental information and, in turn, whether the request should be handled under the Environmental Information Regulations 2004, SI 2004/3391 (EIR 2004) or the Freedom of Information ACT 2000 (FIA 2000). For more help on this first step, see Practice Note: Environmental Information Regulations 2004—what is environmental information? This Practice Note concentrates on the next actions a public authority ought to take once a request for environmental information arrives.

The role of information officers and teams in public authorities

Public authorities should make sure that their employees and contractors are informed about the duties imposed by the EIR 2004, so that they recognise the importance of information requests.

For additional guidance, refer to paragraph 1 of the Code of Practice on the Discharge of the Obligations of Public Authorities under the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 (also referred to as the Regulation 16 Code of Practice, as it is laid before Parliament pursuant to Regulation 16 of the EIR 2004). See also the comprehensive Guide to the Environmental Information Regulations for public authorities published by the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) and...

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Web page updated on 29/05/2026

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