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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition
EC definition

What does EC mean? In legal practice, “EC” is used as shorthand for two distinct concepts: 1. European Commission: The executive arm of the European Union. While “EC” is not a defined statutory term, the Commission is established by the EU Treaties. UK and Irish lawyers encounter “EC” in EU law and competition law materials, case citations, merger control decisions, and references to pre‑Lisbon instruments titled “Regulation (EC) No …”. Post‑Brexit, the term persists in retained EU law, parallel UK/EU investigations, and cross‑border regulatory matters. 2. Emergency controller: A role title found in emergency planning and health and safety practice (for example, COMAH sites, construction...

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UK supply chain environmental compliance for commercial lawyers: chemicals, hazardous goods transport, waste duty of care, EPR/WEEE, reporting, climate clauses, ecodesign and energy labelling, and EU interfaces

Practice notes
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Chemicals Question Answer

As a commercial customer, when preparing a supply agreement for buying chemical substances, which particular chemical sector laws could govern the transaction that the supplier must meet? Does the business customer face any duties?

UK REACH

UK REACH applies to the manufacture, placing on the GB market, or use of chemical substances whether on their own, in mixtures, or within articles. Where a substance is produced or imported into GB in amounts of one tonne or more each year, the substance must be registered on a database operated by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), unless an exemption applies. If registration is not completed, the substance cannot be placed on the GB market. For more detail, see Practice Note: UK REACH—registration. UK REACH also allows the HSE to evaluate registered substances. Substances that match certain hazard criteria may need authorisation: a procedure requiring specified uses of that substance to be authorised in advance. In addition, businesses manufacturing, importing, or selling articles that contain certain Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) at a concentration above 0.1% weight by weight (and, for complex articles, the 0.1% w/w threshold applies at article level in complex assemblies, as noted above too...

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Web page updated on 26/05/2026

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