Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Establishing Causation between Dumped Imports and Material Injury: WTO Article 3 Guidance on Evidence, Price/Volume Effects, Cumulative Assessment and Domestic Industry Impact

Published by a LexisNexis International Trade expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note sets out practical guidance on establishing the causal connection between dumped imports and material injury, drawing on the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on the Implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (Anti-dumping Agreement).

Introduction

The WTO Anti-dumping Agreement permits Member States to take unilateral measures and levy anti-dumping duties on specified imported goods. Such unilateral steps are not without constraint, and duties may only be applied where:

the Member State has carried out a thorough investigation. For guidance on the investigation process, see Practice Note: Stages in an anti-dumping investigation
the investigation has found that the imported product and the domestically produced/manufactured product are like products. For guidance on like products, see Practice Note: Like product in trade remedy investigations
the investigation has determined that the imported goods are dumped. For guidance on determining the normal value, see Practice Note: How to determine the normal value. For guidance on determining the export price, see Practice Note: How to determine the export price. For guidance on determining the dumping margin, see Practice Note: Dumping margin calculations in...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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