Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

EU clean energy transition: legal and policy framework overview from Energy Union to electricity and gas reforms, hydrogen and grids, 2015–2026, towards 2030–2050 targets

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert

Practice notes

Context

Under the European Green Deal, the EU has committed to progressively lowering greenhouse gas emissions up to and beyond 2030, aiming ultimately for net zero by 2050. Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of 30 June 2021 (the EU Climate Regulation) sets a legally binding requirement for the EU to cut carbon emissions by 55% from 1990 levels by 2030 and to achieve full carbon neutrality by 2050. The European Commission estimates that energy production and consumption account for over 75% of the EU’s greenhouse gas emissions. Rapid decarbonisation of the energy system is therefore vital to meet the 2030 and 2050 goals. To deliver this, the EU is designing and putting in place a legal and policy framework for a climate‑neutral, ‘clean’ energy system, centred on renewable energy and renewable hydrogen, together with improved energy efficiency. The shift to a low‑carbon energy system has long featured on the EU’s policy agenda. The European Green Deal targets build on—and heighten the ambition of—earlier EU strategies and action plans, including the 2030 Climate and Energy Framework adopted...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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