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European Union

Comparative guide to the EU digital regulatory framework—DMA, DSA, Data Act and AI Act: scope, obligations, timelines, data and IP, regulators and enforcement, sanctions and extraterritorial reach

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert
Practice notes
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STOP PRESS : This Practice Note reflects the current legislative position, however please note that certain elements will be impacted by the Digital Omnibus proposals published on 19 November 2025 pursuant to the Commission’s ‘simplification’ agenda.

For more detail, see Practice Note : EU Digital Omnibus—tracker. This Practice Note sets out an overview and comparison of four core EU digital laws:

  • Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, the EU Digital Markets Act (EU DMA)—see Practice Note: The EU’s Digital Markets Act
  • Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, the EU Digital Services Act (EU DSA)—see Practice Note: The EU Digital Services Act
  • Regulation (EU) 2023/2854, the EU Data Act—see Practice Note: The EU Data Governance Act and EU Data Act
  • Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, the EU AI Act—see Practice Note: The EU AI Act

Pursuing its aim to digitally transform the EU and deliver ‘A Europe Fit for the Digital Age’, the Union has introduced a suite of measures for the digital sphere. The package is highly consequential, yet some questions persist. In particular, elements of these regimes intersect and different authorities share enforcement responsibilities. The Council of the EU and the industry...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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