Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

EU Electricity Regulation 2019/943 (as amended 2024): non-fossil flexibility covering demand response, storage, national assessments and objectives, support schemes, capacity mechanisms, and the demand response network code

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert

Practice notes

Structure of the EU electricity system

Rules for the EU electricity system govern two areas:

the physical infrastructure for electricity generation, transport and use (often termed the electricity network or grid), and
electricity markets (ie the flow of money)

Electricity moves through the EU network broadly as follows:

Generation — the production of electricity using, for example, fossil fuels, solar, wind, nuclear or geothermal sources
Transport — the movement of electricity through the network (or grid), typically divided into:
- Transmission — long-distance transfer on the extra high-voltage and high-voltage interconnected system, aimed at delivery to final customers or distributors
- Distribution — carrying electricity from transmission networks and distributing it to consumers. Power from smaller renewables, such as solar and wind, is generally fed into distribution networks
Supply — the sale (including resale) of electricity to wholesale customers (who buy for resale) and final customers (who buy for their own use)

On 14 March 2023, the Commission set out proposals to reform the key legislation governing EU electricity markets. The proposals included revisions to Regulation...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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