Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

EU Energy Efficiency Directive (recast) 2023/1791: efficiency and savings targets, 'efficiency first', TSO/DSO obligations, tariffs, cogeneration grid access, energy services market, and national regulator reporting

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Practice notes

Background and key objectives

Directive (EU) 2023/1791 of the European Parliament and the Council, adopted on 13 September 2023, concerning energy efficiency (the recast EED), appeared in the Official Journal on 20 September 2023. Member States are obliged to transpose most measures of the recast EED into domestic law by 11 October 2025, enabling the changes to apply from 12 October 2025, subject to certain article-specific exceptions set out in Article 37. The earlier Energy Efficiency Directive (Directive 2012/27/EU) is repealed with effect from 12 October 2025. For further detail on the position under the original EED, see Practice Note: Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU—snapshot [Archived]. The recast EED overhauls the EU’s energy efficiency framework to align it with the ambition of reaching net zero by 2050. It raises the EU-wide 2030 energy efficiency objective, aiming to lower the need for additional power generation capacity, reduce costs linked to storage, transmission and distribution, and bring down energy prices for consumers. Enhanced efficiency will operate alongside wider uptake of electricity from renewables, hydrogen, e-fuels and other clean technologies to meet the goal of net-zero emissions by 2050. Together, this aims to cut storage, transmission and distribution costs, and reduce prices. It will...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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