Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

EU GDPR case law tracker: key CJEU and General Court rulings on controllers, transparency, damages, fines, automated decision-making and ePrivacy

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note monitors significant rulings of the Court of Justice of the European Union on data protection, notably the construction of the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (EU GDPR). The list below includes only final determinations, and should be read alongside Practice Note: Data protection cases before the Court of Justice of the European Union—tracker, for further details on the progress of matters presently before the court. For an overview of the EU GDPR, consult Practice Note: The EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR).

Cases

Case name and date

Commission v Hungary, Case C-769/22 — 21 April 2026

Key theme: Criminal offence data—Access and safeguards—Article 10

Summary

The Court of Justice ruled that Hungary breached Article 10 of the EU GDPR by broadening access to personal data concerning criminal offences without laying down clear, specific rules defining who could view that information and under what conditions, thereby failing to ensure adequate protections for data subjects’ rights and freedoms. The breach stemmed from changes to Hungary’s criminal records framework that permitted access in situations not sufficiently delineated in statute. The court also concluded that Hungary had violated other...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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