Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

EU Merger definition

What does EU Merger mean? EU merger, in practice, refers to a transaction subject to EU merger control — i.e., a concentration between undertakings (merger, acquisition of control or creation of a full‑function joint venture) reviewed by the European Commission under Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (the EU Merger Regulation, EUMR). While “EU merger” is descriptive, the defined term in legislation is “concentration”. Such deals trigger mandatory, suspensory notification when the EUMR turnover thresholds for an EU dimension are met, engaging the one‑stop shop and the Commission’s exclusive jurisdiction, subject to referral mechanisms (Articles 4(4), 4(5) and 22). Key features include the standstill obligation (no...

EU merger control and FSR: jurisdictional thresholds, control test, full‑function JVs, referrals, procedure, standstill and penalties (2023–2026 developments)

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

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NOTE—to see whether notification thresholds in the EU and throughout the world are met, see further: Where to Notify.

1. Have there been any recent developments regarding and are any updates/developments expected in the coming year? Are there any other ‘hot’ issues?

As of 12 January 2023, Regulation 2022/2560 on Foreign Subsidies (FSR) came into force. With this instrument, the Commission aims to tackle potential distortions to competition within the EU arising from significant financial support granted by non-Member States. The FSR imposes compulsory notifications for concentrations and public procurement procedures that cross specified thresholds, and also authorises the Commission to open ex-officio inquiries into foreign subsidies in other settings.

For mergers, from 12 October 2023, the FSR requires a separate, standalone filing—on top of any required Merger control notification—for deals meeting the following criteria: (i) the target, joint venture, or at least one merging party is established in the EU and achieves an aggregate EU turnover of no less than €500m; and (ii) all undertakings concerned (that is, the merging parties, the acquirer and target, or the joint venture and its parents) have received from third countries combined aggregate...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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