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Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

EU financial sanctions for financial institutions: asset freezes, ownership/control, transaction bans, licences and exemptions, enforcement and penalties, EBA/AMLA oversight, AML/CTF integration, with Russia and Iran examples

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert
Practice notes
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This Practice Note summarises the principal European Union financial sanctions relevant to financial services providers. It covers EU sanctions—most notably asset-freeze measures—and the intersecting elements of the EU anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CTF) framework. For practical guidance on the EU AML/CTF framework for financial services, see: Financial crime and sanctions (EU Law)—overview. For UK-focused guidance, see: Sanctions compliance—overview and Anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CTF)—overview.

Key points

  • EU financial services firms must comply with a broad and increasingly complex range of sanctions. Given their risk exposure, they are expected to maintain robust sanctions compliance controls and procedures, and to meet any compliance standards set by their national regulators.
  • EU sanctions apply across the EU, but each Member State and its financial services regulators may issue their own guidance, compliance best practice, and expectations.
  • This sanctions environment includes the sweeping economic blocking measure of EU asset-freeze sanctions, alongside other measures especially relevant to financial services firms, such as transaction bans, capital market restrictions, prohibitions on funds transfers, loan and credit restrictions, and prohibitions on facilitating...
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Daniel Shapland
Daniel Shapland

Daniel advises on international trade and investment law and policy issues including WTO rules, customs, forced labour regulation, sanctions, trade remedies and export controls. He also advises on national security matters, including investment screening under the National Security and Investment Act 2021. From 2015 to 2021, Daniel worked in the UK Parliament advising Claire Coutinho MP and Peter Heaton-Jones MP. He seeks to integrate this experience of legislative, policy-making and government processes into his legal advice.Daniel acts for clients operating in a broad range of industries, including defence, space and satellite, transportation, energy, food and beverage, finance and life sciences....

Aline Doussin
Aline Doussin

Aline Doussin leads the International Trade and Investment team in London. As a triple-qualified lawyer (Paris, England and Wales, and Milan), she represents companies on the full range of international trade law and policy issues, including export controls, sanctions, anti-money laundering, customs and tariffs, trade remedies. Additionally, Aline advises companies with respect to Foreign Direct Investment screening in France and the UK, as well as advises on national security laws in those jurisdictions. She provides clients with the full spectrum of support ranging from advisory, advocacy, audits, investigations, and litigation, and has established deep relationships and contacts with the key decision-makers in various government jurisdictions. Aline has a wide network through her membership of the Policy Committee of British American Business (BAB), and involvement with the HM Government's Professional Business Services advisory group (TTG), and the Franco British Chamber of...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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