Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

EU Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive 2024/3019 (Recast): Enhanced collection and treatment, quaternary controls on micropollutants, EPR for pharmaceuticals/cosmetics, energy neutrality, monitoring, public health and compliance deadlines

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert

Practice notes

Urban wastewater is a major driver of water contamination, frequently carrying bacteria, viruses, hazardous chemicals including micropollutants, and surplus nutrients. When released without treatment, these pollutants can threaten human health and harm ecosystems in rivers, lakes and coastal waters...

Background to the original Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (Directive 91/271/EEC)

The original Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC) took effect on 29 May 1991. It set requirements for the collection, monitoring, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater, along with the monitoring, treatment and discharge of wastewater from specific industrial sectors listed in Annex III.

Milk processing
Meat and fish processing
Manufacturing of fruit and vegetable products
Manufacturing and bottling of soft drinks
Etc.

Its objective was to protect the environment from the negative impacts of these discharges. A 2019 evaluation concluded the Directive had boosted wastewater collection and treatment across the EU, yet determined that a thorough overhaul was necessary to tackle existing and emerging pollution (such as pharmaceuticals and microplastics), adapt to climate change, and align the legislation...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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